Science
"The important thing is to never stop questioning." Albert Einstein
Science Team: Mrs K Butler and Mrs A Ratcliffe
Our Purpose:
At Rack House Primary School, our science curriculum is built on the belief that every child is born curious — and that this innate curiosity should be nurtured from the earliest years. From EYFS to Year 6, children are encouraged to ask questions, explore their environment and investigate the world around them. Our youngest learners begin their scientific journey by observing the natural world, experimenting through play and developing the language to describe what they see. This foundation of wonder and exploration continues to develop throughout the school as pupils become confident, critical thinkers equipped with the skills and knowledge to engage with scientific ideas in increasingly sophisticated ways.
The science curriculum provides pupils with a strong understanding of the world through the specific disciplines of biology, chemistry and physics. It is designed to develop scientific knowledge and conceptual understanding through progressive, engaging and purposeful units of study. Pupils are taught to work scientifically, using enquiry to deepen their understanding and make sense of complex ideas.
We aim to empower children to ask questions, test ideas, and build a lifelong interest in science. Science at Rack House is not just a subject — it is a way of thinking, asking, and discovering. Through structured investigation and reflection, our pupils learn how science helps us understand our world and improve lives.
National Curriculum link:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-curriculum-in-england-science-programmes-of-study
Our Curriculum Overview:

Science Long Term Plan
How We Teach Science:
Our science curriculum is carefully sequenced to ensure knowledge and skills are built over time and revisited regularly. Each unit begins with an enquiry question, designed to provoke curiosity and develop pupils’ ability to think scientifically. Children learn to hypothesise, plan investigations, analyse data and reflect on their findings, all while deepening their understanding of key scientific concepts.
‘Working scientifically’ is not taught in isolation but embedded in all learning, allowing pupils to develop enquiry, observation, pattern seeking, classification, data handling and fair testing skills across all year groups. Scientific vocabulary is explicitly taught, and children are encouraged to use it accurately in discussion and written work.
Pupils are supported to see science as both a body of knowledge and a method of enquiry. They explore real-world problems, engage in discussion and develop a reflective approach to learning. Our curriculum includes themes such as ecosystems, forces, materials, space, the human body and electricity, ensuring broad coverage and depth.
The curriculum is enriched with trips that support cultural capital and the application of scientific knowledge in real-life contexts — such as visits to science museums, botanical gardens, planetariums and local industries. These experiences deepen learning, highlight the relevance of science in everyday life, and inspire future aspirations.
Assessment is ongoing and purposeful, focusing on how well pupils understand and apply knowledge over time. Teachers use a range of strategies including retrieval practice, concept mapping, pupil voice and low-stakes quizzes to inform teaching and ensure progression.
The Results of Our Approach:
By the time they leave us, pupils will:
- Have a secure understanding of key scientific ideas and vocabulary
- Be confident in posing questions, planning investigations and drawing evidence-based conclusions
- See themselves as scientists, capable of shaping and understanding the world
- Appreciate how science connects to everyday life and future careers
- Recognise the importance of science in tackling global challenges such as climate change and health
The impact of our science curriculum is evidenced through:
- Pupil Engagement: Children demonstrate high levels of enthusiasm for science through their participation in practical investigations, scientific dialogue and reflection on their learning.
- Progress and Achievement: Pupils achieve well, as shown through formative assessments and internal tracking, and show clear progression in both substantive knowledge and scientific enquiry.
- Scientific Thinking: Pupils show growing independence in using scientific methods, demonstrating critical thinking, reasoning and problem-solving.
- Future Readiness: Children transition to secondary school with a solid scientific foundation, confident to explore science further in later study or as a career interest.
- Cultural and Applied Awareness: Through trips and real-world application, pupils appreciate the relevance and diversity of science and its role in culture, industry and society.
Useful Links:
- NASA Kid’s Club
https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/nasa-kids-club/
Offers games, activities, and articles about space and Earth science from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
- National Geographic Kids – Science
https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/category/discover/science/
A classic site offering a wide range of articles, games, and videos about animals, space, and more.
- How Stuff Works
https://lifestyle.howstuffworks.com/crafts/science-projects
Explains how things work in an accessible way, covering numerous scientific topics.
- PBS Kids Science Games
https://pbskids.org/games/science
Features science-focused games, videos, and activities tailored for young children.
- Science Buddies
https://www.sciencebuddies.org/
A great resource for science fair project ideas, STEM career profiles, and family science projects.
- BBC Bitesize – Science
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/subjects/z7nygk7
A free online resource providing curriculum-relevant materials for students in the UK.